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The Kelly Kettle

Submitted by An Outdoor Idiots Team Member.



Well, Outdoor Idiots.com has been in a deep sleep for quite a while. But we were awoken, like an ancient, sleeping behemoth, by some comments in our forums asking us if we were still awake. So we thought about doing some more stuff on the web site. Before we finished thinking about this, though, we fell back asleep.

Then we woke up again. And we realised we really couldn't be bothered. But then, we checked our email, and saw that somebody had actually submitted an item to us, so that gave us some encouragement to carry on.

But then we fell asleep again.

Interestingly, though, we had a dream, and in that dream, it came to us that there is something worth waking up for, and something worth writing about. If there is anything likely to cause Outdoor Idiots.com to spring into life, it's tea. Tea, tea, tea. And since there is no more beautiful way to make tea than by using the Kelly Kettle, we decided this would be our focus during our brief moment of waking.

But now that we've finished the article, we're going to go back to sleep until 2007. There's no point in rushing things, is there? And who wants to be reading or writing a web site about the great outdoors when they could instead be in the great outdoors? Or even better, sleeping.


Tea and the Englishman - THE FACTS

It is a scientific and undisputed fact that an Englishman's life expectancy is directly influenced by the proximity of tea. This has been shown countless times in laboratory experiments. Should there ever be a separation of more than ten paces between an Englishman and his tea, fatality is assured. Likewise, should an Englishman occupy the same space as his tea - which is often the result when tea is consumed in the correct fashion - his comfort and safety are assured. See the Tea Safety Chart, Fig. 1, below:

The Tea Safety Chart

Fig. 1. The Tea Safety Chart. Not to scale. In reality, the line is ten paces long.

If only more people would take the time to learn the above chart - devised by the World Health Organisation (Regional English Subdivision) - fatalities would be greatly reduced.

So where does this leave the English outdoorsman? Between a rock and a hard place, more often than not. He is in constant danger of roaming out of the range of tea. A simple solution is of course to always carry tea. But it's not always as simple as that. Take Robert Falcon Scott and his men. Their troublesome demise in Antarctica was widely blamed on the weather. However, the unavoidable fact is that if they had had the means to brew tea, their safety would have been assured. Records show that they were carrying tea. So one can only assume that they lacked the means to brew it. And there, really, is the nub of the problem. Every English outdoorsman has both a right and a duty to carry sufficient tea - however, his safety is only assured if he is able to brew it. One must not be complacent in this matter.

Perhaps now is a good juncture to list the guidelines set forth by the World Health Organisation (Regional English Subdivision) on this subject. They clearly state, that to enable the adequate consumption of tea, the following must be available at all times:
  • A kettle with which to boil the water.
  • Water.
  • Tea leaves. Ideally these should be loose, however the lower classes are permitted to use tea bags.
  • A tea pot in which to brew the tea. Again, allowances are made for the lower classes. They are permitted to perform the brewing directly in a teacup.
  • A teacup. This should have a floral design. No exceptions.
The WHO (RES) also state that the use of saucers, and the strict avoidance of Chinese teas, can magnify the protective effect.
An Important Statement from Peter Davison*

*This is a lie and we're making it all up.

Peter Davison Hello there! I'm Peter Davison, and there's only one D in my surname. But that's not all. I was also one of the best, and perhaps the most underrated of Doctor Whos. Now don't get me wrong: Tom was okay, with his long scarf and his Jelly Babies. But I like to think I had somewhat more refined tastes. I had a great fondness for cricket, tea and all things English.

I've been accused of racism in the past. And I admit, I did have a tendency to select my assistants from England rather than any other part of your world. And I'm not too keen on Daleks and Cybermen. But I'm not a racist. I'd even shake the hand of a Cyberman, if I really had to. And I don't know what the equivalent of a handshake would be for a Dalek, but I'd be willing to try, provided it was tasteful.

I think the "racist" label really came about as a result of my work at the World Health Organisation. When I left Doctor Who, I was immediately drafted into the WHO as a result of a misunderstanding over acronyms. I've been there ever since. They put me in the Regional English Subdivision where they thought my talents and my penchant for the English could be put to use. I can't say I enjoy it there - there is very little to do, most of the time. However, I have been instrumental in developing the guidelines about tea consumption for the English.

People are always getting on at me about my advice to avoid Chinese teas. They tell me I'm being racist. Well, I'm not. The Chinese are okay in my book. I just have a problem with their tea. It's horrible, and I can prove it. K9 and I never worked together, but we were friends behind the scenes, where he gave me a lot of encouragement and advice. We keep in touch. He was round the other day, and I got him to analyse the composition of some Chinese green tea leaves, using that special nose thing that he does. He told me it was nothing more than paper, coloured in with a green felt tip pen. At least that explained the taste.

Another controversy that has been sparked by my advice about Chinese tea is what I call the Earl Grey Issue. I'm a great fan of Earl Grey, but people tell me that I can't be, because Earl Grey is Chinese. That's rubbish. Earl Grey is not a Chinese tea. There is a rumour about a Chinese Mandarin giving Charles Grey the recipe, but it's just a rumour. I got a man at the BBC to let me have a go of the TARDIS again, so I could nip back and check the matter out once and for all. Here are my findings, and hopefully the Earl Grey Issue can now be put to bed:

Earl Grey is a delightful tea, which can be appreciated by all. And it is a truly multicultural tea, containing ingredients from all over Earth. It would be totally inappropriate to drag the sheer beauty of this tea down by engaging in a pointless, jingoistic squabble about its origins. However, the following countries, in the following order, deserve the credit:
  1. England. For organising the whole show. Were it not for the English, nobody would know what to do.
  2. India. For the wonderful Darjeeling tea - a key component in Earl Grey.
  3. Sri Lanka. For the wonderful Ceylon tea - an important part of Earl Grey.
  4. Italy. For growing the Citrus bergamia (Bergamot) tree - the fruit of which provides the wonderful aroma of Earl Grey. Note to the uninitiated: Earl Grey is not a "citrus tea". Citrus teas are evil, and were almost certainly invented by The Master. Earl Grey, however, is beautiful and, unlike citrus teas, works very well with milk.
  5. China. For the not-so-wonderful Lapsang Souchong tea, which some companies insist on using to make Earl Grey. Thankfully, in very small amounts.
So let that be the end of the matter.

That's all I wanted to say, but before I go, Outdoor Idiots.com agreed to let me plug my latest DVD in return for dropping in. You can now get season one of "A Very Peculiar Practice" on DVD. It's dead good, and it costs about a tenner.

Thanks, and good bye!
[Vic speaks: "Can somebody tell me what's happening here?"]
[Ray Gears speaks: "It's an article about the Kelly Kettle. I think."]
[The Editor speaks: "Well, if somebody doesn't start mentioning it soon, I'm going to delete everything! You know how I get!"]
[Henry speaks: "Muppets."]
[Flossy speaks: "Baa-aaa-aah!"]

GET ON WITH IT
GET ON WITH IT

The Kelly Kettle

The Kelly Kettle is just about the most reliable apparatus that the roaming Englishman can take with him to ensure that he can brew his tea at any time. Tests have shown that women can use them, too. And the reason they are so good at ensuring a cup of tea at any time is because they aren't too fussy about fuel. If it's solid and it can burn, then the Kelly Kettle can use it for fuel. Within reason, anyway - for example we haven't tried badgers, and the law probably wouldn't allow it. Anyway, here's a Kelly Kettle (Fig. 2):

Kelly Kettle
Fig. 2: A Kelly Kettle, yesterday

The Kelly Kettle comes in two parts. There is the base, which holds the material that you wish to burn, and has holes to let oxygen in. And then there is the kettle itself. This is basically a chimney - the fire rises up through the centre of the chimney, and the walls contain the water. In spite of the fact that a huge amount of heat escapes through the "chimney", it's actually a rather efficient design compared to boiling water in a pan over an open fire.

On a good day, it can boil enough water for two mugs of tea in about three minutes. It's a good design, because (1) It's a bit like a furnace - oxygen gets sucked in at the bottom, and fire comes out the top, and (2) The surface area of the "chimney" that is in contact with the flame is rather large, so the water gets heated up quickly.

To demonstrate our Kelly Kettle for this article, we took ourselves into the most ideal natural setting: a pine forest. Pine forests provide excellent fuel for quickly boiling water, because of all the trees that are there, which are made out of wood, as in Fig. 3:

Kelly Kettle Fodder
Fig. 3: Kelly Kettle fodder

So anyway, there we were in our pine forest, and this is what we did:
  • In the middle of a dry spell, you can ignore all the guff about not picking firewood from the ground. But it was wet when we were there, and there were densely packed old trees with plenty of dead branches near the bottom, so we had no choice but to use them, your honour. In this situation, the ideal partner to carry around with the Kelly Kettle is a small folding saw. You can then cleanly remove a small dead branch from a tree without leaving splits and tears on the tree. Most other methods of removing a branch (including an axe) have a habit of leaving these splits and tears, which can lead to the tree becoming infected with fungi or insects. In the location we were in, there were in fact a lot of lower branches that had clearly just been torn off, and this might have helped to explain why the trees were in a bad way. With a saw, you can make a relatively clean cut, as in Fig. 4:

    A Cleanly Cut Branch
    Fig. 4: The result of cleanly removing a branch with a saw

    Note that a tree surgeon would probably recommend cutting even closer to the trunk than we did - right up to, but not including, the bark on the trunk. There is then a chance that the bark on the trunk can heal over the cut. Anyway, we are not tree surgeons, we are Outdoor Idiots.com, so that's our excuse.

  • We now have a branch, as in Fig. 5 below. It's about 2 feet long, and there will be plenty enough wood there to boil the water for two mugs of tea.

    A liberated branch
    Fig. 5: A newly-liberated branch

  • The branch can then be broken down and the sticks sorted into order of size. Fig. 6 shows how little wood is needed to make two mugs of tea:

    Twigs for the Kelly Kettle
    Fig. 6: Twigs prepared for the Kelly Kettle

    Note two desperately important facts shown in that photograph:

    1. Size is important. We have deliberately made each twig quite long, about 6 to 8 inches, so that when dropped down the chimney of the Kelly Kettle, they won't fall into a horizontal position - they will be kept near-vertical. We find this is a good way of ensuring that all the fuel has space to breathe and can therefore catch fire, and burn, quickly.
    2. We are using a mug with a floral design, in accordance with WHO (RES) guidelines. We phoned up Peter Davison* (*we didn't really) to check that he was happy. He said, "The design is a bit modern for my liking, but it will do, yes. You will remember to mention that A Very Peculiar Practice is out on DVD, won't you?"

  • Then we prepared the base of the Kelly Kettle. You can use crumpled up newspaper, some dry wood shavings, a firelighter, twigs or whatever you fancy. Here at Outdoor Idiots.com, we are very keen on using cotton wool balls as tinder, because the balls can be unravelled and made into a nice fuse. We'll probably make that into a Top Tip feature at some point just to pad out this web site - hopefully you will have forgotten we mentioned it here by then. Anyway, we arranged the cotton wool in the base like this:

    The Kelly Kettle Base
    Fig. 7: The Kelly Kettle base, all primed and raring to go

    Note: We reckon the two holes in the base, as shown in that photo, are not just the result of a rampant designer's mind, who wanted to put the equivalent of a car's twin exhaust into his new creation. Rather, it's a great idea which facilitates sticking a fuse out of one hole as in the photo, while the other hole can still allow lots of oxygen in. We kept the cotton wool away from the vacant hole, in order to allow oxygen to enter freely.

  • Rather than pile up kindling and/or firewood on top of the cotton wool first, we next placed the main part of the Kettle onto the base. We then added a bunch of the thinner sticks by dropping them down the chimney - not so many as to suffocate the flame when it is first lit, though. The fuse is then lit, and as soon as the first branches have caught well, the rest of the fuel is then added, little and often. In practice, this usually means constantly throwing the odd twig or two down the chimney right up until the water begins to boil. Anyway, if the firelighting ceremony goes according to plan, you should end up with yellow stuff coming out the chimney (Fig. 8). We didn't want to touch it to find out, but we think this yellow stuff is what makes the water hot.

    The Kelly Kettle Burning
    Fig. 8: The Kelly Kettle in concert

So that's what we did, and that's what the Kelly Kettle does. Here are some more great Kelly Kettle facts:
  • Beauty. The Kelly Kettle is a thing of beauty. Not only does it look good, but using one makes you feel good. As you sit waiting for your cup of tea, feeding the kettle with fuel, listening to the crackling wood and smelling the smoke, you'll think you are a proper woodsman like out of the old days. Even though the old days all happened before you were alive and you don't know what they were like, and Kelly Kettles didn't exist then.
  • Speed. The Kelly Kettle can boil your water fast, but sometimes the furnace-like design is a bit too good for its own good. If any of the fuel is a bit damp, for example, then there might not be time for it to dry out properly. We have found in winter that this can mean, even if the fire starts well, it can quickly burn out, leaving the less-than-ideal fuel behind, unburned. But we are incompetent and shouldn't really be allowed near fire - you will probably do it better.
  • Popularity. The Kelly Kettle is not as popular as it should be.
  • Sizes. They come in two sizes. Ours is a "one pint" jobby, but it can hold a bit more than that - enough for two mugs. The other size is a "two-and-a-half pint" jobby.
  • Thermostat. The Kelly Kettle doesn't have a thermostat, and it doesn't shut off automatically - that would be crazy. However, if you fill it to the brim with water, then when it boils over, the water enters the base and can sometimes put the fire out - creating the illusion of a thermostat. If you perfect that party trick, you will most assuredly become more attractive to the opposite sex. Which wouldn't help Stephen Fry, but that's the risk he'd have to take, if he decides he's going to do party tricks with a Kelly Kettle.
  • Horrific Accidents. Some truly horrific accidents can be staged with the Kelly Kettle. Two popular ones are:
    1. Put the cork (which is just designed to be used when carrying the empty kettle around, to stop dirt getting into the water chamber) into the spout while the Kelly Kettle is operational. Then when the water boils, the cork will pop out and any nearby faces will be melted off by the following jet of boiling water.
    2. Carelessly lift the kettle up by the handle while there is fuel still burning in the chimney. The handle will come up over the chimney, your hand will be on the handle, and your hand will catch fire, dripping molten finger-fat down the chimney. Which nobody wants. If you want to lift the kettle off the base while fuel is still burning, this requires a careful combination of holding both the handle and the chain you see in Figs. 2 and 8. To be really safe, you can just wait till the fire has died down.
  • Cooking. Some hard-to-get-hold-of cooking accessories exist for the 2.5 pint version of the Kelly Kettle. They allow you to use the base as a firepan and cook over it.
  • Baggage. The Kelly Kettle comes in a thick, oversized fabric bag with a drawstring. This is useful in preventing a used Kelly Kettle from spewing its charcoaly innards all over your other equipment while in transit. It also has plenty of space left over for carrying spare fuel. The total weight of our much-used, dirty charcoaly Kelly Kettle in its bag is 640g, or 22 ounces if you must use silly units.
  • Fuel. We recommend Chinese green tea leaves as the fuel of choice. After all, they've got to be used up somehow.



An Outdoor Idiots.com Real-Life FACT

We wondered if we'd been too harsh on Chinese tea for this article. So we showed it to a man-in-the-street before we published it. He said, and we quote:

"You'll probably be sued by Peter Davison and Stephen Fry, not to mention various manufacturers of Chinese tea. However, I think you forgot to mention that Chinese tea tastes of soil."
Well, he may be right. But we're off on holiday for a couple of months, so we'll have to catch up on the being sued thing later. Any companies or persons who wish to sue us can make use of our commenting facility in the meantime.









You can dribble over this drivel in our forums, here, if you like.

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Your Comments

On 14 July 2008, russell glen said:
wonderful review. we use them on our building sites that way we can also burn any evidence of badly cut timber mouldings or just incinerate things we cant be arsed to install
no one quibbles as they get hot tea for a change
oh and you can use the latest

On 22 November 2007, Anthony Ham said:
My sides are aching with laughter and im glad i wore my corset today or they would of split.
But i dont know why i laughed so much because everything you you mentioned was true.
Apart from it being illegal to burn badgers.
They need to be alive

On 5 September 2007, Outdoor/Indoor Idiot said:
I've just been trying to use my kelly kettle in the garden. Good job I wasn't in a life-or-death situation as I was too incompetant to keep the fire going, the water didn't boil, and I cut my finger on some dry grass. Your lovely article has made me laugh

On 4 September 2007, Adviser to 'Emperor Shen-Nung' said:
You forgot to mention pasta too.

On 28 June 2007, Don said:
Seems useful. My cat is useful in a similar manor. Seems like a bit of kit that could be useful in damp weather. A wood fire and a pot works as well, or the Sierra Zip stove, for my needs. Then again the only tea I drink is Lipton loose black tea.

On 10 January 2007, Emperor Shen-Nung said:
You ungrateful Gwilo, we gave you, Porcelain, Gunpowder, silk,and now cheap clothes and yet you Mr Tristan Farnen have offended me, my family and the Shaolin Temple.(Jon Pertwee was miles better!)You now face the Lian Shan Po, Wong Fei Hung & Mr Miyagi

On 4 January 2007, Marts said:
Superb review as ever. Keep up the good work

On 23 November 2006, BazSmudge said:
Great article! Luv it! I have used one of the kettles while trying in vain to teach Cub/Scouts the rudiments of camping in the Great Outdoors. (That reminds me, I must pinch it back from the store) I dont think you are mad! It made perfect sense to me! (d








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